نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
3 دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تجارب زیستۀ مادران دانشآموزان دورۀ ابتدایی از آموزش مجازی صورت گرفت.
روش: رویکرد پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی بود. گروه هدف پژوهش تمامی مادران دارای دانشآموز دورۀ دوم ابتدایی در ناحیۀ یک شهر یزد در سال تحصیلی 1400-1401 بودند که تعداد 14 نفر از این مادران از طریق روش نمونهگیری «هدفمند» انتخاب شد. ملاک ورود و خروج به میدان مطالعه بهاینترتیب بود که مادران حداقل دو سال تجربۀ آموزش مجازی در خانه در دوران کرونا را داشته باشند. پس از رسیدن به اشباع نظری جمعآوری دادهها به اتمام رسید. ابزار پژوهش «مصاحبۀ عمیق نیمهساختاریافته» بود و از روش تحلیل دادۀ اسمیت استفاده شد. برای تعیین اعتبار دادهها از بررسی و تطبیق نظر برخی پژوهشگران کیفی و مشارکتکنندگان در پژوهش استفاده شد.
یافتهها: با بررسی تجارب زیستۀ مادران دانشآموزان از آموزش مجازی، از دل این مفاهیم، نُه مضمون اصلی و 25 زیرمضمون فرعی استخراج شد. .
نتیجهگیری: بهطورکلی میتوان گفت که آموزش مجازی مزایا و معایب خاص خویش را دارد و ادغام آموزش مجازی و حضوری در کنار هم در مدارس میتواند در بهبود کیفیت آموزشی مؤثر واقع شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Lived Experiences of Mothers of Primary School Students from Virtual Education
نویسندگان [English]
- Malihe Mansoori 1
- Mohsen Shakeri 2
- Kazem Barzegar Bafrooei 3
- Mahdieh Estabraghi 4
1 Graduate in Curriculum Planning, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yazd University Yazd, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yazd University, Yad, Iran
4 PhD. student of educational psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and aim: After the outbreak of the coronavirus in the world, educational systems began to use the "virtual education" method in their programs. The present study aimed to investigate the lived experiences of mothers of elementary school students in virtual education.
Data and method: The approach of the current research was qualitative and phenomenological. The target group of the research was all the mothers with students of the second year of elementary school in a district of Yazd city in the academic year of 2021-2022, and 14 of these mothers were selected through the "purposive" sampling method. The criteria for entering and exiting the field of study were that mothers had at least two years of virtual education experience at home during the Corona era. After reaching theoretical saturation, data collection was completed. The research tool was an "in-depth semi-structured interview," and Smith's data analysis method was used. To determine the validity of the data, the opinions of some qualitative researchers and the participants in the study were used.
Findings: By examining the lived experiences of students' mothers in face-to-face and virtual education, 9 main themes and 25 sub-themes were extracted. The themes of effective parental participation and supervision, educational efficiency, and effective economic aspect, in response to the question of the positive aspects of virtual education; The themes of educational issues and technical issues were obtained in response to the question of the negative side of virtual education; and the themes of public support, monitoring and evaluation, solving infrastructure and educational problems, and integrating virtual and face-to-face education were obtained in response to providing a solution to improve face-to-face and virtual education.
Conclusion: In general, virtual education has its own advantages and disadvantages, and integrating virtual and traditional education in schools can effectively improve the quality of education.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Lived experience
- virtual education
- elementary school
- solutions to improve education