نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، زنجان، ایران.

2 گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته روابط عمومی گرایش صنعت و بازرگانی، گروه روابط عمومی، دانشکده علوم ارتباطات، دانشگاه علامه‌طباطبائی،

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: تلفیق فناوری‌های نوین در آموزش عالی به‌عنوان عاملی کلیدی در توسعۀ تفکر پیشروانۀ دانشجویان شناخته می‌شود. این پژوهش به تحلیل نقش این فناوری‌ها در فرآیندهای آموزشی و با هدف توانمندسازی دانشجویان برای انطباق با تغییرات دنیای بیرون می‌پردازد.
روش: این مطالعه از پارادایم تفسیری و رویکرد کیفی مبتنی بر ماتریس سوات بهره می‌برد. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 21 نفر از صاحب‌نظران حوزۀ آموزش عالی جمع‌آوری شد. نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند و گلولۀ برفی انجام شد و جمع‌آوری داده‌ها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون صورت گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ نقاط قوتی چون یادگیری شخصی‌سازی‌شده، کلاس‌های معکوس و روش‌های نوآورانۀ ارزیابی بود. در مقابل، نقاط ضعفی نظیر حواس‌پرتی، خطرات امنیتی و چالش‌های فنی شناسایی شدند. همچنین، فرصت‌هایی مانند خدمات پشتیبانی پیشرفته و تهدیداتی نظیر تغییرات سریع تکنولوژیکی نیز مورد اشاره قرار گرفتند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: برای بهره‌برداری بهینه از فناوری‌های نوین، ضروری است که نقاط قوت و فرصت‌ها تقویت شوند و نقاط ضعف و تهدیدات مدیریت گردند. این رویکرد می‌تواند به حداکثر کردن اثربخشی و کارایی فناوری‌ها در آموزش عالی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Strategic Analysis of the Role of New Technologies in Higher Education

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ladan Hajianvari 1
  • Abbas Ramezani 2
  • Seyed Vahab Omat Mohammadi 3

1 Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Zanjan, Iran.

2 Department of Educational Administration, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.

3 M.A Student in Public Relations, Industry and Commerce major, Public Relations Department, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Background and aim: The integration of emerging technologies into higher education is a key factor that significantly influences the development of progressive thinking among students in modern academic institutions. These technologies enhance students’ ability to perceive and adapt swiftly to the rapidly changing external environment. Accordingly, this study aims to strategically analyze the role of new technologies in higher education.
Data and method: This applied research adopts an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 subject-matter experts. Participants were selected using purposive snowball sampling, and interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was employed to examine the interview transcripts and identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Findings: Key strengths identified include personalized learning, enhanced learning experiences, flipped classrooms, innovative assessment methods, and increased accessibility. Weaknesses encompassed distractions, security risks, variability in content quality, maintenance challenges, technical issues, and concerns over plagiarism and academic dishonesty.
Opportunities observed in the study involved advanced student support systems, continuous feedback mechanisms, cloud computing, social learning, and international collaborations. Major threats included rapid technological advancements, educational disparities, resistance to change, and the potential for inefficient use of technology.
Conclusion: In light of the findings, it is crucial to address the challenges strategically in order to maximize the benefits and opportunities of technology integration while minimizing its drawbacks. This approach will help ensure the effective and efficient application of new technologies in higher education.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Higher Education
  • Strategic Analysis
  • Threats
  • Opportunities
  • New Technologies
  • SWOT Matrix
  • Weaknesses
  • Strengths
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