نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 داﻧﺸﯿﺎر داﻧﺸکﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋی، داﻧﺸگﺎه ﯾﺰد، ﯾﺰد، اﯾﺮان.

2 ﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳی ارﺷﺪ پژوﻫﺶ ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋی، داﻧﺸکﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋی، داﻧﺸگﺎه ﯾﺰد، ﯾﺰد، اﯾﺮان

3 دکتری ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳی، داﻧﺸکﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋی، داﻧﺸگﺎه ﯾﺰد، ﯾﺰد، اﯾﺮان

10.48310/ise.2026.19524.1352

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: با گسترش آموزش مجازی، به‌ویژه در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-۱۹، شناسایی چالش‌های پیشِ‌ روی معلمان برای بهینه‌سازی این نظام آموزشی ضروری است. این پژوهش با هدف واکاوی موانع آموزش مجازی از دیدگاه معلمان شهر یزد، با تأکید بر ابعاد زیرساختی، مدیریتی، محتوایی و فرهنگی طراحی شد.
روش: این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و از طریق تحلیل مضمون انجام شده است. داده‌ها با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با ۲۰ مشارکت‌کننده که به‌صورت هدفمند و با روش گلوله‌‌برفی انتخاب شدند، گردآوری شد. مصاحبه‌ها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافته و داده‌ها با استفاده از رویکرد براون و کلارک تحلیل شده‌اند.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل داده‌ها به شناسایی 9 مضمون اصلی منجر شد: 1. ضعف زیرساخت دیجیتال؛ 2. فقدان برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی تحول دیجیتال؛ 3. تناسب نداشتن محتوای آموزشی با فضای مجازی؛ 4. تحول در فرهنگ سازمانی؛ 5. دوگانگی ادراک ذی‌نفعان از آموزش مجازی؛ 6. رهبری دیجیتال؛ 7. راهبردهای ارتباطی ـ تعاملی؛ 8. سازگاری و انعطاف‌پذیری؛ 9. پیامدهای فردی و سیستمی.
نتیجه‌گیری: آموزش مجازی در یزد، به دلیل چالش‌های درهم‌تنیده زیرساختی و مدیریتی و فرهنگی، نتوانسته جایگزین مؤثری برای آموزش حضوری باشد. موفقیت این تحول مستلزم بازطراحی محتوا مبتنی بر اصول یادگیری الکترونیکی، تدوین برنامه راهبردی با مشارکت ذی‌نفعان، سرمایه‌گذاری در زیرساخت‌ها و رهبری دیجیتال، توجه به ابعاد عاطفی ـ اجتماعی یادگیری و تحقق عدالت آموزشی در گرو رفع نابرابری‌های دسترسی است

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Challenges of Virtual Education Among Teachers in Yazd: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Ruhani 1
  • Amin ghazaei 2
  • Alireza Zarei mahmoodabadi 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

2 Master in Social Science Research, Department of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

3 Ph.D. in Sociology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: With the expansion of virtual education, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to identify the challenges facing teachers to optimize this educational system. This study was designed to analyze the barriers to virtual education from the perspective of teachers in Yazd, with an emphasis on the infrastructural, managerial, content, and cultural dimensions.
Data and method: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and through content analysis. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who were purposefully selected. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and the data were analyzed using Brown and Clark's six-step approach.
Findings: Data analysis led to the identification of nine main themes: 1. Weak digital infrastructure; 2. Lack of strategic planning for digital transformation; 3. Incompatibility of educational content with cyberspace; 4. Change in organizational culture; 5. Ambiguity of stakeholders' perceptions of virtual education; 6. Digital leadership; 7. Communication-interaction strategies; 8. Adaptability and flexibility; 9. Individual and systemic consequences.
Conclusion: Virtual education in Yazd has not been able to be an effective alternative to face-to-face education due to intertwined infrastructural, managerial, and cultural challenges. The success of this transformation requires redesigning content based on e-learning principles, developing a strategic plan with stakeholder participation, investing in infrastructure and digital leadership, paying attention to the emotional-social dimensions of learning, and achieving educational justice by eliminating access inequalities

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • virtual education
  • educational challenges
  • teachers
  • grounded theory
  • Yazd
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